Sunday, April 17, 2011

Saint Bernadette Soubirous

A Simple Peasant Saint That Looked Like a Queen

After reading the life of any saint, we close the book exclaiming, “What a great saint! I did not think something like this could exist.” Indeed, as long as it is well written, the life of any saint is a unique marvel full of surprises.

The life of Saint Bernadette Soubirous is no exception. She was a French peasant girl from an area of the Pyrenees mountains which, from a certain standpoint, blends together aspects of Spain and France.

She looks very French although she has Spanish features. Looking at her authentic pictures (not usually found in churches), we see a person with a slightly squarish face with regular and well-defined features.
She has large black eyes with a certain fixed Spanish gaze unlike the quicker and darting French gaze. Her Spanish gaze is penetrating almost to the point of an x-ray. Together with her Spanish nose, her face presents a coherence that really stands out and marks her from top to bottom.

Her mindset was direct and straightforward. She did not mince words. She was a person with very high horizons but had a very simple upbringing, meaning that she was never taught to be reserved or discreet. What she thought, she would come right out and say.


In this photo of St. Bernadette do you see what I see? Her whole expression is one of complete detachment.
We know that she was extremely humble, and her goal was to go about the service of Our Lady without caring about what others thought. I think you can see that in this photo. She was completely humble and did not want to be anyone special.

Consider the fact that Saint Bernadette could have become vain when seeing huge crowds gathered to see her speak with Our Lady at the Grotto during the apparitions.
This fact is aggravated by the fact that Saint Bernadette was from the countryside where such attention causes a much greater impression.

The smaller the town, the more importance one attaches to it. It is easier for a New Yorker (to use an American example) to criticize New York than for villagers to criticize their own little town.
When the mayor of the small village dies, the whole town shows up for the funeral. The entire village represents the whole world. It is considered extraordinary.

We might add that this atmosphere of the small countryside village has much more life and is more accommodating than the huge modern-day Babels in which the individual is like a loose grain of sand. In the village, each inhabitant is like the living cell of an organism.

In New York or Sao Paulo, each is like a grain of sand in a huge pile in which each grain weighs on top of the others, and from which every windstorm takes grains far away.
Thus, we can understand what it meant for Saint Bernadette to have the whole town of Lourdes come see her. It was something extraordinary. However, her reaction was not to become vain.
Rather she remained indifferent to the attention. During the whole time, she was completely and naturally herself before everyone. When called by the police to speak about the revelations, she behaved with extraordinary fearlessness and ease.

Toward her parents, the parish priest and other upright people with whom she dealt, and later with her religious superiors, she was a model of respect and obedience.

Thus, we can see in her the spirit of a true ultramontane and Catholic woman. She is a true saint totally indifferent to the pomp and esteem of this world. By disregarding everything, she was not disregarded. For if she would have sought the applause of the world, she would not be free to do anything except those actions which would gain her this applause. She would be forced to play to their tune.
Saint Bernadette Soubirous’ attitude was to be herself. If the world did not like it, she did not care. All she cared about was being faithful to the Holy Catholic Church.

When it came to legitimate authorities, her attitude was different. She took great care to show extreme obedience and respect. This is because there was a supernatural principle that was involved and not merely the human factor of herself. She did not care about the ways of the world, but she showed all due care and respect to things with a religious root, which came from God.


In the grotto where she appeared to Saint Bernadette, Our Lady of Lourdes declared, “I am the Immaculate Conception.”

Saint Bernadette Soubirous impressed many by her conduct during the apparitions. She converted countless people simply by the way she made the sign of the cross. She learned this from Our Lady – the supreme model of friends and worshippers of Jesus Christ – and thus she acquired a love of suffering and of the Cross of Christ.
Hence something of Our Lady’s unction would show in her when she made the sign of the cross.

Even after the apparitions, she edified people as they watched her make the sign of the cross, something we often do haphazardly without attaching due importance to what we are doing.
However, what most deeply impressed people was her whole demeanor during the apparitions. They perceived she was in contact with something they could not see but came from outside her.
They noted an extraordinary transformation in her. From a simple peasant girl, she would take on a majesty that impressed everybody. One lady from high society who saw her during an apparition said she had never seen a girl from the aristocracy with the bearing and stature of Saint Bernadette while speaking to Our Lady.

In other words, because she was dealing with the Queen of Heaven and Earth, this Queen communicated to her something regal, and something of this virtue remained in her soul.
Many people realized that Our Lady was speaking to her, not because they saw Our Lady but because they saw Bernadette as a mirror of Our Lady.

Indeed, during the apparitions, the seer was a kind of Speculum Mariae, or better, Speculum Justitiae. It is truly admirable to see how Our Lady communicates her virtues to her devotees, who, so to speak, imbibe them from her.


Through Our Lady, Saint Bernadette acquired a love for suffering and of the Cross of Christ. She offered her life as an expiatory victim for sinners, but above all for a mysterious sinner who she did not name.

When a sister at her convent insisted with Sister Bernadette to tell them about the dress Our Lady was wearing when she appeared. She answered that if they wanted to know the details let them ask Our Lady to come back so they can see for themselves.

This was characteristic of Saint Bernadette’s many picturesque comments. Her superior often tried to make them less biting and more polite but finally allowed them to go through. Bernadette’s sayings had a note that was both comic and fiery with a sharp edge that showed her bubbly temperament.
When asked if she was proud of being chosen by Our Lady, she replied: “Who do you think I am? The Blessed Mother picked me because I was the most ignorant one. Had she found someone more ignorant than me she would certainly have chosen her.”

Such a comment was not only humble but also quite true.
Humility is truth. Our Lady chose her because she was the most ignorant girl in Lourdes. Before the revelations, she was a good girl but not a saint. Our Lady chose her because her ignorance was one of the extraordinary arguments to confirm the apparitions. She was such an ignorant peasant girl that she simply had no means to know about the spiritual things she told the authorities. She did not have the spiritual background to maintain the attitude she maintained. Her ignorance was one of the apologetic aspects of Lourdes.

While very lively, Saint Bernadette could easily go unnoticed. In time, her illness gradually wore her down. Actually her situation is similar to that of Saint Therese, the Little Flower. She offered her life as an expiatory victim for sinners, but above all for a mysterious sinner who she did not name and for whom she suffered horribly so he would make amends and be sanctified.
Was it a man of her time or a man to come in the future, whose existence Providence revealed to her? No one knows.

One biography of Saint Bernadette mentions the fact that Our Lady revealed a secret to her, which she never said anything about. It seems that it was something related to the identity of that mysterious sinner. Thus the three great apparitions of Our Lady of our times all had secrets: Our Lady of La Salette, Our Lady of Lourdes, and Our Lady of Fatima.

Let us ask Saint Bernadette to obtain for us a great devotion to Our Lady and that she may increasingly communicate Our Lady’s virtues to us.


The preceding text is taken from an informal lecture Professor Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira gave on April 15, 1966. It has been translated and adapted for publication without his revision. 
Further edited by Soutenus for grammar and clarification of small points to increase ease of reading.


SOURCE: 
http://americaneedsfatima.blogspot.com/2011/04/simple-peasant-saint-that-looks-like.html

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Saturday, April 9, 2011

St. Julie Billiart (1751-1816)

She was born on July 12, 1751 in Cuvilly, France. Her family was large, she was the sixth child, but her parents were prosperous farmers. She was a religious and holy child and could recite the entire catechism by the age of seven. Many of her childhood friend would come and listen to her to learn it. She impressed the parish priest and was confirmed at an early age. 
 
During her twenties someone tried to shoot her father. Shocked, she became partially paralyzed. She could not walk, but she could still teach and did so from her bed. Many were attracted to her holiness. 

The French Revolution put her in danger for helping priests. She was forced to leave her home and was carried from place to place in her bed. During this time she had a vision of a group of religious women standing at Calvary. 

Soon after she met Francoise Blin de Bourdon. They shared an interest in teaching the faith which led to the founding of the Institute of the Sisters Notre Dame. Its focus was to teach girls, both rich and poor and to train catechists. 

Vows were taken and soon after, she made a special novena. Her paralysis was cured. She continued her holy work focusing on charity for the poor, education of girls, building the religious strength of her sisters and founding 15 convents. Many miracles were attributed to her after her death in 1816 . She was canonized in 1969.

This week pray a Rosary in her honor, her feast day is April 8th.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Scriptural Stations of the Cross

Most of God's people in America are starving spiritually. Although the spiritual nourishment of God's word and Holy Communion are more available than ever, we starve ourselves because we have become spiritually anorexic. We have indulged our carnal desires and lost our appetite for the things of God (see Prov 13:19; Gal 5:17). The Scriptural Stations of the Cross will feed us spiritually. Several Scripture passages are quoted for each station. We give little or no commentary but let the Scriptures speak for themselves. You can choose one or more passages as a basis for your prayer on each station. The Scriptures chosen are not the most obvious ones so as to give us a new, richer, and prophetic experience of God's word.

THE FIRST STATION
Jesus Is Condemned To Death

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

Jesus Who never rejected anyone was rejected more than anyone else.

"There is no condemnation now for those who are in Christ Jesus." —Romans 8:1


"God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through Him." —John 3:17


"No one who comes will I ever reject." —John 6:37


"He was spurned and avoided by men, a Man of suffering, accustomed to infirmity, One of those from Whom men hide their faces, spurned, and we held Him in no esteem." —Isaiah 53:3


"All deserted Him and fled." —Mark 14:50

Prayer: Jesus, I repent of rejecting You by rejecting others (Lk 10:16). May I forgive those who have rejected me.

At the Cross her station keeping,
Stood a mournful Mother weeping,
Close to Jesus to the last.

SECOND STATION
Jesus Takes Up The Cross

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

Jesus said to all: "Whoever wishes to be My follower must deny his very self, take up his cross each day, and follow in My steps." —Luke 9:23


"It is your privilege to take Christ's part — not only to believe in Him but also to suffer for Him." —Philippians 1:19


"I wish to know Christ and the power flowing from His resurrection; likewise to know how to share in His sufferings by being formed into the pattern of His death." —Philippians 3:10


"Even now I find my joy in the suffering I endured for you. In my own flesh I fill up what is lacking in the sufferings of Christ for the sake of His body, the Church." —Colossians 1:24


"It is for His kingdom you suffer." —2 Thessalonians 1:5


"Never be ashamed of your testimony to our Lord, nor of me, a prisoner for His sake; but with the strength which comes from God bear your share of the hardship which the gospel entails." —2 Timothy 1:8

Prayer: Jesus, I rejoice in the measure that I share Your sufferings (1 Pt 4:13).

Christ above in torment hangs,
She beneath beholds the pangs
Of her dying, glorious Son.

~*~

THIRD STATION
Jesus Falls The First Time

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

The First Sin


"The woman saw that the tree was good for food, pleasing to the eyes, and desirable for gaining wisdom. So she took some of its fruit and ate it; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it." —Genesis 3:6


The First Sin in the New Testament


"Once Herod realized that he had been deceived by the astrologers, he became furious. He ordered the massacre of all the boys two years old and under in Bethlehem." —Matthew 2:16


The First Sin against Jesus in His public ministry


"At these words the whole audience in the synagogue was filled with indignation. They rose up and expelled Him from the town, leading Him to the brow of the hill on which it was built and intending to hurl Him over the edge." —Luke 4:28-29

Prayer: Jesus, thank You for having mercy on me and forgiving me of my first serious sin.

Is there one who would not weep,
'Whelmed in miseries so deep
Christ's dear Mother to behold?

~*~

FOURTH STATION
Jesus Meets His Sorrowful Mother

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Come, all you who pass by the way, look and see whether there is any suffering like my suffering." —Lamentations 1:12


"Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His mother: 'This Child is destined to be the Downfall and the Rise of many in Israel, a sign that will be opposed — and you yourself shall be pierced with a sword — so that the thoughts of many hearts may be laid bare.'" —Luke 2:34-35


"Near the cross of Jesus there stood His mother." —John 19:25


"Because she was with child, she wailed aloud in pain as she labored to give birth." —Revelation 12:2


Prayer: Jesus, thank You for giving me Mary to mother me. Mary, pray for me to love Jesus as You do.

Can the human heart refrain
From partaking in her pain,
In that mother's pain untold?
Bruised, derided, cursed, defiled,
She beheld her tender Child,
All with bloody scourges rent.

~*~

FIFTH STATION
Simon of Cyrene Helps Jesus To Carry The Cross

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"As they led Him away, they laid hold of one Simon the Cyrenean who was coming in from the fields. They put a crossbeam on Simon's shoulder for him to carry along behind Jesus." —Luke 23:26


"Insult has broken My heart, and I am weak, I looked for sympathy, but there was none; for comforters and I found none." —Psalm 69:21


"The Lord saw this, and was aggrieved that right did not exist. He saw that there was no one, and was appalled that there was none to intervene." —Isaiah 59:15-16


"The twelve accompanied Him, and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and maladies; Mary called the Magdalene, from whom seven devils had gone out, Joanna, the wife of Herod's steward Chuza, Susanna, and many others who were assisting them out of their means." —Luke 8:1-3


"Roam the streets of Jerusalem, look about and observe, search through her public places to find even one who lives uprightly and seek to be faithful, and I will pardon her!" —Jeremiah 5:1


Prayer: Father, I offer my life to help complete Your plan of salvation.

O dear Mother, fount of love,
Touch my spirit from above;
Make my heart with yours accord.
Make me feel as you have felt;
Make my soul to glow and melt
With the love of Christ, my Lord.

~*~

SIXTH STATION
Veronica Wipes The Face Of Jesus

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Since then no prophet has arisen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face." —Deuteronomy 34:10


"If My people, which are called by My name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land." —2 Chronicles 7:14 KJV


"Even as many were amazed at Him — so marred was His look beyond that of man, and His appearance beyond that of mortals — So shall He startle many nations, because of Him kings shall stand speechless." —Isaiah 52:14-15


"His face became as dazzling as the sun." —Matthew 17:2


"Now we see indistinctly, as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face." —1 Corinthians 13:12


"They shall see Him face to face and bear His name on their foreheads." —Revelation 22:4

Prayer: Jesus, may I have the love and courage to "seek Your face."

Holy Mother, pierce me through;
In my heart each wound renew
Of my Savior crucified.

~*~

SEVENTH STATION
Jesus Falls The Second Time


We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Later on, Jesus found him in the temple precincts and said to him: 'Remember, now, you have been cured. Give up your sins so that something worse may not overtake you.'" —John 5:14


"For when men have once been enlightened and have tasted the heavenly gift and become sharers in the Holy Spirit, when they have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, it is impossible to make them repent again, since thy are crucifying the Son of God for themselves and holding Him up to contempt." —Hebrews 6:4-6


"If we sin willfully after receiving the truth, there remains for us no further sacrifice for sin — only a fearful expectation of judgment and a flaming fire to consume the adversaries of God." —Hebrews 10:26-27


"When men have fled a polluted world by recognizing the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and then are caught up and overcome in pollution once more, their last condition is worse than their first. It would have been better for them not to have recognized the road to holiness than to have turned their backs on the holy law handed on to them once they had known it." —2 Peter 2:20-21 (see also Lk 11:24-26)


Prayer: Jesus, by Your grace may I never sin another time.

Let me share with you His pain,
Who for all our sins was slain,
Who for me in torments died.

~*~

EIGHTH STATION
Jesus Meets The Weeping Women Of Jerusalem

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Jesus wept." —Luke 19:41


"My tears are stored in your flask; are they not recorded in your book?" —Psalm 56:9


"Oh, that My head were a spring of water, my eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night over the slain of the daughter of my people!" —Jeremiah 8:23


"Let my eyes stream with tears day and night, without rest, over the great destruction which overwhelms the virgin daughter of my people." —Jeremiah 14:17


"Thus says the Lord: 'In Ramah is heard the sound of moaning, of bitter weeping! Rachel mourns her children, she refuses to be consoled because her children are no more.' Thus says the Lord: 'Cease your cries of mourning, wipe the tears from your eyes. The sorrow you have shown shall have its reward,' says the Lord, 'they shall return from the enemy's land. There is hope for your future.'" —Jeremiah 31:15-17

Prayer: Jesus, give me the gift of tears. May I weep for the same reason You did.


Let me mingle tears with thee,
Mourning Him Who mourned for me,
All the days that I may live.

~*~

NINTH STATION
Jesus Falls the Third Time

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Jesus replied: 'I tell you, Peter, the cock will not crow today until you have three times denied that you know Me.'" —Luke 22:34


"A third time Jesus asked him, 'Simon, son of John, do you love Me?' Peter was hurt because He had asked a third time, 'Do you love Me?' so he said to Him: 'Lord, you know everything. You know well that I love You.' Jesus said to him, 'Feed My sheep.'" —John 21:17


"Those who accepted his message were baptized; some three thousand were added that day." —Acts 2:41


"He will revive us after two days; on the third day He will raise us up." —Hosea 6:2


Prayer: Father, Son and Holy Spirit, I adore You. Thank You, Jesus for rising from the third fall and rising on the third day. May I be transformed by my faith that You will raise me from the dead.

By the cross with you to stay
There with you to weep and pray,
This I ask of you to give.

~*~

TENTH STATION
Jesus Is Stripped Of His Garments

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves." —Genesis 3:17


"She gave birth to her first-born Son and wrapped Him in swaddling clothes and laid Him in a manger." —Luke 2:7


"There was a young man following Him who was covered by nothing but a linen cloth. As they seized him he left the cloth behind and ran off naked." —Mark 14:51-52


"Then the disciple Jesus loved cried out to Peter, 'It is the Lord!' on hearing it was the Lord, Simon Peter threw on some clothes — he was stripped— and jumped into the water." —John 21:7


"We groan while we are here, even as we yearn to have our heavenly habitation envelop us. This it will, provided we are found clothed and not naked. While we live in our present tent we groan; we are weighed down because we do not wish to be stripped naked but rather to have the heavenly dwelling envelop us, so that what is mortal may be absorbed by life." —2 Corinthians 5:2-4


Prayer: Father, "strip away everything vicious, everything deceitful; pretenses, jealousies, and disparaging remarks of any kind" (1 Pt 2:1). Then clothe me in righteousness.

Virgin of all virgins blest,
Listen to my fond request;
Let me share your grief divine.

~*~

ELEVENTH STATION
Jesus Is Nailed To The Cross

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"He was pierced for our offenses, crushed for our sins, upon Him was the chastisement that makes us whole, by His stripes we were healed." —Isaiah 53:5


"I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and petition; and they shall look on Him Whom they have thrust through, and they shall mourn for Him as one mourns for an only son, and they shall grieve over Him as one grieves over a first-born." —Zechariah 12:10


"As He said this He showed them His hands and feet." —Luke 24:40


"See, He comes amid the clouds! Every eye shall see Him, even of those who pierced Him. All the peoples of the earth shall lament Him bitterly. So it is to be! Amen!" —Revelation 1:7

Prayer: Father, pierce me with love and repentance when I look at the crucifix.

Let me, to my final breath,
In my body bear the death
Of that dying Son of thine.

~*~

TWELFTH STATION
The Death Of Jesus

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Silence before Him, all the earth!" —Habakkuk 2:20


"Silence in the presence of the Lord God!" —Zephaniah 1:7 (see Zech 2:17)


Prayer: Jesus, You gave Your life for me; I give my life for You.

Wounded with his ev'ry wound,
Steep my soul till it has swooned
In His very blood away.

~*~

THIRTEENTH STATION
Jesus Is Taken Down From The Cross

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"No one has gone up to heaven except the One Who came down from there — the Son of Man (Who is in heaven)." —John 3:13


"He ascended" —what does that mean but that He had first descended into the lower regions of the earth? He Who descended is the very One Who ascended high above the heavens, that He might fill all men with His gifts." —Ephesians 4:9-10


"Rather, He emptied Himself and took the form of a slave, being born in the likeness of men. He was known to be of human estate, and it was thus that He humbled Himself." —Philippians 2:7-8

Prayer: Father, may I humble myself (Mt 23:12),

Be to me, O Virgin, nigh,
Lest in flames I burn and die
In His awful judgment day.

~*~

FOURTEENTH STATION
Jesus Is Buried

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"Through baptism into His death we were buried with Him, so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might live a new life." —Romans 6:4


"In baptism you were not only buried with Him but also raised to life with Him because you believed in the power of God Who raised Him from the dead." —Colossians 2:12


"It was in the Spirit also that He went to preach to the spirits in prison." —1 Peter 3:19 (see 1 Pt 4:6)


Prayer: Father, in Jesus my old life is buried. Now all is new! (2 Cor 5:17)

Christ, when You shall call me hence,
Be Your Mother my defense;
Be Your cross my victory.

~*

FIFTEENTH STATION
The Resurrection Of Jesus

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise You because by Your holy cross You have redeemed the world.

"I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in Me, though he should die, will come to life; and whoever is alive and believes in Me will never die." —John 11:25


"If we have been united with Him through likeness to His death, so shall we be through a like resurrection." —Romans 6:5


"Death is swallowed up in victory." — 1 Corinthians 15:54


"There is nothing to fear. I am the First and the Last and the One Who lives. Once I was dead but now I live — forever and ever. I hold the keys of death and the nether world." —Revelation 1:17-18

Prayer: Alleluia! Jesus is risen! "This is the day the Lord has made; let us be glad and rejoice in it." (Ps 118:24) He's alive! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia forever!

While my body here decays,
May my soul Your goodness praise,
Safe in heav'n eternally. Amen.
Alleluia!

~*~

Scripture references are taken from The New American Bible, copyright 1970 by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C., and are used by permission of the copyright holder. All rights reserved.


Nihil obstat: Reverend Ralph J. Lawrence, February 11, 1991.
Imprimatur: † Most Reverend James H. Garland, Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, February 14, 1991.


The Nihil obstat and Imprimatur are a declaration that a book or pamphlet is considered to be free from doctrinal or moral error. It is not implied that those who have granted the Nihil obstat and Imprimatur agree with the contents, opinions, or statements expressed.

H/T Nina @ Abbey's Road